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Chipping a tooth can be alarming, especially if it happens suddenly while eating or after an accident. Many people hope the problem will simply resolve on its own, but unfortunately, a chipped tooth rarely heals without professional care. Understanding what happens when a tooth chips can help you know when to seek treatment and how to protect your smile.
Why Teeth Don’t Heal Like Bones
Unlike bones, teeth do not have the ability to repair themselves. Tooth enamel is the hardest substance in the human body, but once it’s chipped or cracked, it cannot regenerate. This means that even a small chip will remain unless it’s treated by a dentist. While some minor chips may not cause immediate pain, they can still lead to future problems.
When a Chipped Tooth Might Seem “Okay”
In some cases, a small chip may not cause discomfort or noticeable changes right away. The tooth might not hurt, and the damage may be barely visible. However, this doesn’t mean the tooth is fine. Even minor chips can create rough edges that trap bacteria, increasing the risk of decay. Over time, the chip can worsen, especially with normal biting and chewing forces.
Risks of Leaving a Chipped Tooth Untreated
Leaving a chipped tooth untreated can lead to several complications. The damaged area may expose the inner layers of the tooth, making it more sensitive to hot, cold, or sweet foods. Bacteria can enter through the chip, increasing the risk of cavities or infection. In more severe cases, cracks can spread and eventually require more extensive treatment, such as a crown or root canal.
Temporary Steps You Can Take at Home
If you can’t see a dentist right away, there are a few steps you can take to protect the tooth temporarily. Rinse your mouth with warm water to keep the area clean and avoid chewing on the affected side. If the edge feels sharp, dental wax or sugar-free gum can help prevent irritation to your tongue or cheek. Over-the-counter pain relievers may help with discomfort, but they won’t fix the damage.
How Dentists Treat Chipped Teeth
Treatment depends on the size and location of the chip. Minor chips may be smoothed or repaired with dental bonding. Larger chips may require veneers or crowns to restore strength and appearance. Your dentist will recommend the best option based on your specific situation.
A chipped tooth will not get better on its own. While it may not always be an emergency, prompt dental care can prevent further damage and restore your tooth’s function and appearance. If you’ve chipped a tooth, scheduling a dental visit is the safest way to protect your smile.
About the Author
Dr. Angelo M. Julovich has several decades of experience in the dental field. He is a 1982 graduate of Indiana University’s School of Dentistry and has taken continuing education courses focused on esthetics, crown and bridge tooth replacements, and dental bonding. Dr. Julovich also stays current in the field through memberships in the American Dental Association, the Chicago Dental Society, and the Indiana Dental Association. If you’re experiencing a dental emergency, don’t put off treatment. Schedule an appointment online or call (317) 769-3335.